【新唐人2013年09月24日讯】近年来，无人机的技术发展，早已成为军事大国战略重要的一环。虽然中共当局所属军武制造商几乎都拥有研发中心，也宣称已经研发出10几款无人机，但是，最近《纽约时报》引述美国网路公司情报指出，这两年来部署在上海的黑客，接连攻击外国国防技术承包商，攻击目标多达20个，黑客的目标是美国军用无人机技术。
《纽约时报》22号报导，据一家监控攻击行为的美国网络安全公司透露，黑客的目标是美国军用无人机技术。
总部位于加利福尼亚州的〝火眼公司(FireEye)〞指出，盗取无人机技术的行动取名叫〝Beebus行动〞，是由黑客组织〝注释组〞(Comment Crew)进行。而〝注释组〞的名字，早在今年2月，已经在另一家美国网络安全公司的报告上出现。〝注释组〞近年经常攻击美国公司，是中共军方黑客，而它的总部是位于上海浦东的一个老社区，也就是解放军61398部队的总部所在地。
报导说，现在，中共正在将自己的无人机派遣到一些潜在的战场。而军事分析人士表示，中共长期以来一直在努力复制外国无人机的设计。
据了解，中国境内的每家主要军火制造商，都拥有无人机研发中心，中国工程师和官员进行〝逆向工程〞研究相关的公开资料，并向来华参加各种会议的美国无人机专家讨教相关技术。美国智库〝2049计划研究所〞军事分析专家伊斯顿曾经对外表示，〝这可为中国在设计工作和减少错误方面节省多年时间。〞
美国中文杂志《中国事务》总编辑伍凡：〝他(中共)自己本身没有发展独立的、独创性的科学技术包括军事技术在内，那么他最好的办法，就是偷人家的，最方便的手段就是透过网络。〞
报导说，对于奥巴马政府和美国企业高管来说，中共获得技术的手段中，最令人担忧的就是网络间谍活动。
美国的军用无人机被外界列为世界尖端，美军目前拥有全球最多的7000架无人机，今年首次把体积相当于战机的X47B无人机，在航空母舰上起飞，突破了无人机的限界。
美国中文杂志《中国事务》总编辑伍凡：〝美国现在是用无人飞机做为一个战略，来保卫美国的利益，所以中共也相对应的也用无人飞机跟你对抗，用美国的技术来对抗美国的军事力量，这是中共正在走的，所以美国把这件事情揭露出来了，中共一口否认。〞
《纽约时报》认为，中共军方一直在关注围绕台湾问题可能爆发的战争，还要留意日益加剧的领土争端，因此在准备用无人机应对海上局势这个方面走在了前沿。这一点和美国不一样，美国主要是在巴基斯坦和阿富汗使用无人机，来寻找和杀死有嫌疑的恐怖份子和游击队武装人员。
同时，报导说，中共使用无人机进行监控，可能在中国境内实施攻击，包括在新疆、西藏等局势动荡的地区。中共国内安全机构今年的预算为1240亿美元，高于军费预算。军方官员和国内安全官员都参加了在北京举行的无人机技术会议，以非军用无人机为主题的国际会议，定于9月25号到28号在北京举行。
中共当局企图走向研制无人机的前线，不仅是为了自用，也为了销售及出口。
今年3月，美智库〝2049计划研究所〞的报告说，近年来，专注军事现代化的北京政府，一直着力打造大规模无人机舰队，提高它在太平洋应对美国的军事效能。
2007年3月，美国〝五角大楼〞分析人员伯杰森，曾向中共特工出售关于JTIDS技术的机密，《华盛顿自由灯塔报》引述美国学者的话说，北京可能从伯杰森那里获取的军事技术秘密，来发展自己的防干扰战术通信系统。
采访/常春 编辑/黄亿美 后制/陈建铭
Chinese Hackers Steal American UAV Technology
In recent years, the development of UAV (Unmanned Air
Vehicle) technology has become an important
part of military strategies.
China's military weapons manufacturers all have their R&D
departments and claim to have developed over 10 different UAVs.
However, recently, the New York Times quoted U.S. network
intelligence which said that hackers in Shanghai have
successively attacked more than 20 foreign defense
technology contractors, aiming to obtain the U.S. military UAV technology.
On Sept. 22, the New York Times reported that according
to a U.S. network security company, the hackers' goal is
to steal the U.S. military UAV technology.
Headquartered in California, Fire Eye Company pointed out
that actions to steal UAV technology are called Beebus
actions, which are executed by the "comment group"
in the hacker organization.
As early as February 2013, the Comment Group appeared
in another U.S. security firm's report.
In recent years, Comment Group often attacked
U.S. companies.
Comment Group is headquartered at Shanghai Pudong,
which is the headquarters of the PLA's 61,398 troops.
The report said that now, the Chinese Communist Party
(CCP) dispatches its own UAV to some potential battlefields.
Military analysts said that the CCP has long been trying
to replicate foreign UAV design.
It is understood that every major arms manufacturer in China
has its R&D center.
Their engineers and officials engage in reverse engineering
research.
They also ask American experts, who attend meetings
in China, for advice on related technologies.
A military analyst from the U.S. think tank 2049 Plan Study
pointed out that this could reduce errors
and save many years in time for China's design work.
Wu Fan, editor of China Affairs: "Since the CCP has no
independent and unique science and technology, including
military technology, its best way is to steal from others,
and the most convenient way is through the Internet."
The report said what's most worrisome for the Obama
administration and U.S. corporate executives is cyber espionage.
The U.S. military has the most top-notch drones in the world
and as many as 7,000 of them, the largest among all nations.
This year, UAVs equivalent to fighter X47B took off from
an aircraft carrier for the first time, breaking UAV limits.
Wu Fan: "The United States are now using unmanned aircraft
as a strategy to defend its interests, so the CCP could also
use the same technology to fight against the US military.
That is the path the CCP is marching on.
The U.S. exposed it for that reason, but the CCP denied
the allegation."
The New York Times believes that the CCP has been
concerned about a possible outbreak of war regarding
the Taiwan issue and also growing territorial disputes.
The CCP's use of UAV to respond to the maritime situation
is quite different from the United States using UAV
in Pakistan and Afghanistan to locate and kill suspected
terrorists and armed guerrillas.
Meanwhile, the report said the CCP uses UAVs to monitor
and implement possible attacks within China, including Xinjiang,
Tibet and other areas of unrest.
The CCP's budget in 2013 for security units is $124 billion,
higher than the military.
Military officials and national security officials attended
a conference held in Beijing regarding UAV technology.
A non-military UAV international conference is scheduled
from September 25 to 28 in Beijing.
The CCP wants to be a front runner on the UAV technology,
not only for its own use, but also for sales and exports.
In March 2013, the U.S. think tank 2049 Plan Study reported
that in recent years, the Beijing government, concerned about
its military modernization, has been focused on creating
a large-scale UAV fleet to improve its efficiency
in responding to the U.S. military in the Pacific region.
In March 2007, the US Pentagon revealed that the CCP
obtained JTIDS technology secrets from a Pentagon analyst.
Washington Beacon of Freedom quoted an American scholar
who said that Beijing probably got secret military technologies
to develop their own anti-interference tactical communication
systems.
相关标签： 无人机 纽约时报 中共黑客
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